During the rainy season, not only can influenza occurred, but serious diseases such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue fever can either. If not treated immediately, this disease can cause dehydration to sufferers as well as other dangerous conditions. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes that have been infected with dengue virus when biting humans.
During the rainy season, mosquito populations including Aedes aegypti cause dengue fever to also increase. The rainy season, especially in the tropics, is a very good habitat for mosquitoes to reproduce. The results of the study found that the spread of dengue from mosquitoes to humans is very common during the rainy season. In order to prevent dehydration due to dengue fever, here we have some best tips.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Someone affected by dengue fever will generally experience sudden high fever accompanied by several symptoms such as muscle pain, joint pain, headache, pain in the back of the eyeball, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, no appetite until a reddish rash appears on the skin like being exposed to chickenpox fever. Symptoms of these symptoms usually occur between 4 and 10 days after being exposed to mosquito bites.
In addition, other symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever that usually occur are blood fluid leakage, hematuria, and also gastrointestinal bleeding. This condition can occur after a fever appears or within the previous 24 hours. Symptoms of dengue fever can even be accompanied by a decrease in the level of consciousness and also febrile seizures in children.
The severity of symptoms of dengue fever can differ from one patient to another. But if it is not dealt with immediately, the symptoms can become more serious, such as dengue shock syndrome, organ failure, and even death.
How to Prevent Dehydration
One of the main conditions to watch out for related symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever is dehydration that occurs due to vomiting, high fever, loss of appetite, and also leakage of blood fluids. In the case of very chronic dengue fever, the researchers found if the reduction in blood fluid volume in people with dengue hemorrhagic fever occurred more than 20%.
How to prevent dehydration due to dengue fever while returning blood fluids that have been lost due to leakage is by giving ions containing fluids as commonly given for diarrhea patients. The liquid is more recommended than mineral water because ordinary water cannot restore the ions that have been lost from the body. In addition, administration of fluids containing ions can also help prevent blood clots in blood vessels so it is very good to consume.
The amount of liquid containing ions needs to be given around the daily body fluid requirements plus the liquid that has been lost from the body. However, make sure also to consult with a doctor about the amount of liquid containing ions that must be consumed in accordance with the condition of the body.
Intravenous fluids until blood transfusions sometimes also have to be given to patients with dengue fever, especially for those who cannot consume fluids from the mouth and have shown signs of severe dehydration, the danger of dengue fever such as cold skin or spots, low blood pressure, tachycardia or abnormal heartbeat red blood cells rise and urine volume decreases.
In addition to preventing dehydration, giving anti-fever drugs, monitoring platelet counts and hematocrit and being alert to signs of bleeding are also important keys to the treatment of dengue fever. By providing proper care while fulfilling body fluids and maintaining the body’s ion balance, dengue hemorrhagic fever patients can recover and move as usual as soon as possible.
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